Mike's Oud Forums

Use of the word 'ornamentation'

Lysander - 11-18-2014 at 02:37 AM

I was wondering what people though about the use of this word to describe 'florid' improvisational melody.

I'm sure I read David Muellam saying that he disliked the use of the word [if anyone can find out where he says this in The Maqam Book it would be greatly appreciated].

I see the word used a lot, but is it accurate since a lot of these instrumental or vocal embellishments are accurate, legitimate uses of the maqam/taqsim/recitational seyir. They are not necessarily incidental. Thoughts?

Jody Stecher - 11-18-2014 at 06:38 AM

To my way of thinking, a melody cannot be ornamented. Only a single pitch can be ornamented. Melodic variation, both spontaneous ("improvised") and pre-meditated ("composed") is just that: melodic variation. It's not a decoration. Trills, mordents, tremolo and a whole bucketful of other decorations to a single pitch (often involving neighboring pitches) are generally what is meant by "ornamentation". If a melody is ornamented it because some of its component pitches are ornamented. I suppose it could be said that a melody that has a number of melodic variations is "ornamented" by these variations but I think that is not what is generally meant. The use of neighboring pitches in ornamentation does not —in my opinion— constitute a melodic variation. The melody is the same but some of its component notes are wearing necklaces or ankle bracelets.