Mike's Oud Forums

Daddario string size/tuning question

adamgood - 4-13-2008 at 09:05 AM

Hey all,

This maybe has been addressed before in another post.

Yesterday I had a look at a pack of Daddario ud strings (J95 if that means anything). I was surprised to see the tuning vs. the string gauge listed as follows:

Note --- Diameter
G --- .022
D --- .028
A --- .025w
E --- .029w

etc....

So the pitches are what surprised me. G? do they mean concert D? Or is this really a pack of strings that are to be either cranked up or down to G for the highest pitch string.

Or, do I correctly assume they are going by some sort of "Turkish musicians transpose up one fourth" theory? Which would be a really bad idea on their part cuz it's confusing the heck out of me!

thanks!

Adam

Jameel - 4-13-2008 at 10:11 AM

That's always bothered me about the DaDarrio strings. That info is confusing. But the gauges are fine, really. Your theory about the transposing is correct, I actually talked to them about this at one time, and I think I remember this explanation, but it's been a while, I don't remember the details of the conversation. Dont crank any string up a whole fourth, for goodness sake! You're pretty well-versed Adam, but for others (me included when I was just starting) string gauges can be confusing. If you compare string sets from several manufacturers you'll find that gauges are about the same, course-to-course. You know something is amiss if you see package like the Dadarrios showing .022" tuned to g. Now, an experienced player would know that on a Turkish or Arabic oud (moreso), this would be way too thin, and they would definitely not tune it way up to the next g, since that note is not even used on an oud. I'm planning to start carrying some Dadarrio strings, so I might give them a call about this. They must sell a lot of strings in Turkey, probably why the package is labelled as such.

adamgood - 4-15-2008 at 02:51 AM

Jameel, thanks for confirming. I'm not good at reading string gauges for nylon strings, steel guitar strings I have no problem with.

Yeah i think it's a bad idea of them to list the transposed pitches for the outside of the pack. Maybe I'll write 'em an email but I'll have to think of the best way to present the most convincing argument.

Here's the thing, there are so many mis-conceptions about Turkish ud tunings, reading turkish notation and the like. Turkish music is not "written up a fourth from where it sounds" as I've heard and read from so many people. This is the basis of the mis-conceptions. Simply put, for Turkish music, the Turkish note name Rast will always be written as a G, second line of the staff. Then it's up to you to decide what pitch to assign Rast to. In the West, many ud students learn to assign the pitch D to Rast but you can just as well play Rast from G or from C or from E.

When you assign D to Rast you're playing in Bolahenk tuning. then a concert D is written as a G, and that's how you get the listing on the Daddario strings. But I've heard more than enough musicians and choirs play from Kiz tuning which makes Rast a concert A. Now a concert A is written as a G. You still have your ud tuned the same and why should you bother calling your highest pitched string a G? Major confusion.

paulO - 4-15-2008 at 09:40 AM

Hi Adam,

These are acceptable guage ranges for a turkish oud, tuned to A. The .022 (for the D string) could also be a .023 -- depends on how the .022 ends up sounding...sometimes it can be a bit weak sounding.

Regards..PaulO

adamgood - 4-16-2008 at 02:48 AM

Great Paul, thank you very much.

Do other types of ud strings come in different gauging schemes? Not that there are many options but say, PVF vs. non-PVF? Would you expect that the D strings would be of different thickness? And this could be a really dumb question but, how about gut?

Adam

paulO - 4-16-2008 at 08:31 AM

Hi Adam,

I've used the PVF stings that Hank Levin sells, since he's guaged them for tuning in A. The guages are smaller to compensate for the higher tension of PVF. Check out http://www.musicaravan.com for the info and prices. I've found that the better quality guitar strings work well for the A and D strings -- rectified nylon sounds different than plain nylon. Check out Jameel's website for lots of different string options and info. Good luck.

Regards...PaulO