Mike's Oud Forums

Do you know this rhythm ?

David.B - 9-10-2009 at 08:04 AM

Before I go further into George Abyad's takasim, I identified every rhythms.

I found Samai Thaqil, Bambi Kabir (thanks to oudistcamp), Masmoudi and Fox, but I'm not sure about this one you can find on 3 tracks :

http://www.dailymotion.com/user/DavidBrocard/video/xafzcq_rast_musi...

http://www.dailymotion.com/user/DavidBrocard/video/xafzaz_hijaz_mus...

http://www.dailymotion.com/user/DavidBrocard/video/xafzbq_nahawand_...

I think this is Wahda Kabir (or Wahda ?) but I'm not sure. Could you enlighten me ?

oudistcamp - 9-11-2009 at 01:52 AM

The Rast and Hijaz pieces have Wahda (One):

D tk tk T tk tk T k


The Nahawand piece (faster) has Malfuf/Saudi (Gulf):

D kT -k Tk and sometimes

D kT -k T

The 2 rhythms have accents in common, but played at different speeds with different fills between accents. They end up sounding very different.

Note: Wahda, being an open rhythm, has lent itself to a variety of ornamentations and fills that could result in it sounding quite different from it's formal definition.

David.B - 9-11-2009 at 02:27 AM

Thank you so much oudistcamp !

"Note: Wahda, being an open rhythm, has lent itself to a variety of ornamentations and fills that could result in it sounding quite different from it's formal definition."

-> Yes, kind of tricky for me...

I'm checking by myself with the CD : it's easier when I've got it written, definitely !

Just one last question about Bambi Kabir : is it usual to start on the 3rd time ?

http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xag9dm_bayati






oudistcamp - 9-11-2009 at 03:08 AM

The Bayati piece has Bolero/Rhumba:

D tk T k T k D k

It is like the Bambi, but off by one beat, thus splitting the 2 Doums (one in beginning, one at the end of the rhythm).

Just FYI, sometimes Rhumba is defined as:

D tk t K t K D k

switching the accent from T to K which results in a different groove.

Thank you for the questions. I get excited when melodists are interested in the foundation/rhythm of a piece.

David.B - 9-11-2009 at 10:04 AM

If you want questions I'm your man ;)

Ok, I have so much to learn about rhythms... But I'm about to improve it !

With your help I can make this analysis of George Abyad's album which is available at :

http://www.arabicouds.com/music.html (at the end of the page)


1) Rhythm Samai Thaqil / Taksim Rast / Rhythm Wahda

2) Rhythm Samai Thaqil / Taksim Bayati / Rhythm Bolero-Rhumba

3) Rhythm Masmoudi / Taksim Houzam

4) Rhythm Wahda / Taksim Hijaz / Rhythm Bambi Kabir

5) Rhythm Malfuf-Saudi / Taksim Nahawand

6) Rhythm Samai Thaqil / Taksim Shat Arabân / Rhythm Bambi Kabir

7) Taksim Nakriz / Rhythm Fox


If you have the time to confirm or infirm you're welcome :)

Right now I've got the track number 6) in my fingers except the end with the Bambi Kabir. I made it on my Korg Pa50 but it sounds too insipid and I think I'm gonna skip it :shrug:
It's a shame we are not in the same area, I would come and disturb you to record what you do with percussions (Darbuka ? Riq ?).

About the Malfuf/Saudi : The biggest difference with Malfuf is about time signature, 4/4 instead of 2/4, isn't it ?


oudistcamp - 9-11-2009 at 11:07 PM

To the best of my knowledge, all looks right with fine tuning in bold. Anyone else with feedback?

1) Rhythm Samai Thaqil / Taksim Rast / Rhythm Wahda

2) Rhythm Samai Thaqil / Taksim Bayati / Rhythm Bolero

3) Rhythm Masmoudi / Taksim Houzam

4) Rhythm Wahda / Taksim Hijaz / Rhythm Bambi Kabir

5) Rhythm Malfuf-Saudi / Taksim Nahawand

6) Rhythm Samai Thaqil / Taksim Shat Arabân / Rhythm Bambi Kabir

7) Taksim Nakriz / Rhythm Fox (also known as Naqara)

Malfuf/Saudi is a family of rhythms from the Gulf, and is usually considered in 2/4 time. However, depending who you talk to, the rhythms may be considered to be 4/4, but less commonly so. Hope that helps.

David.B - 9-12-2009 at 02:05 AM

It helps a lot !

I've got 5 rhythms on 7 on my old ROLAND EM 15 OR (I don't have neither Bambi Kabir nor Bolero.) That's not so bad, enough to work well on this Cd !

About Malfuf/Saudi, I beat it on the eighth notes to follow the oud. Now I understand, both Malfuf and Malfuf/Saudi are 2/4, after it depends the way you beat it...

Great infos, happy to read your knowledge about rhythms, really useful, indeed :)