Originally posted by Daniel Donnell
Good evening, gentlemen,
Well, maybe I'm getting cranky in my middle age! Let's begin by
saying I am not interested in discussing early 20th century Egyptian politics in an oud forum. When I read through this thread the first time, two
things stood out a bit among all the very fine contributions (and thank you all!). One was that if I owned a great oud, I would be taken aback to see
people whom I might or might not know discussing what would happen to it after my demise. I could go Sufi on you and say we never really own such
things, but there are other websites for that kind of discussion. The other was that AS A THREAD within this thread I picked up on the disappearance
or dispersal of the Qassab collection and the re-appearance of at least one of them in southern California, of all places, where it was acquired by
Hamza.
About the shamsa, two thoughts:
I can read the maqam and the little band of numbers, and the signature in the center, and even the maqam groupings. What I cannot read, because the
calligraphy is very elaborate and the letters overlap, is the first band around the signature center, and this appears to be a dedicatory inscription.
Hamza told me, and this was a long time ago, that the person who sold him the oud had passed along the story about it once belonging to an amir in
Syria, but where the seller heard the story, I do not know.
I had a brief exchange with Rufie Richard Barnes about instrumental acoustics in general and about this shamsa in particular: the shams, which is 4
5/8" wide, is unusually large, especially when compared to Turkish ouds ... and it is bone or ivory laminated to a dark hardwood ... with a total
thickness well over 1/8". Even with much of this cut out for the calligraphy, this places a huge and rigid mass in excess of two ounces right in the
center of the soundboard. My thought is that this mass displaces much of the resonance of the primary tone, leaving the higher overtones in acoustic
"relief" as it were, which gives this oud its remarkable bell-like resonance. Think of the tabla drum of India with the layered-up rigid patch in the
center: the primary tone of the drumhead is diminished by the patch, and the other tones, the overtones or harmonics, are much louder as a result.
Now, I am not a builder, but I think this could be very useful information to those who are. A simpler way to attain this overtone-enhancing effect
might be to glue a ring of very hard wood around the shamsa on the underside of the face. In my humble opinion, luthiers pay a great deal of
attention to bracing, and not enough to other factors like the mass of bridgeplates and so on.
I'm tempted to address another sub-topic I see in this thread, about heritage value of such works of art, and where such items rightfully belong, but
I'l leave that one alone after mentioning there are two valid perspectives that contradict each other (there goes the Sufi again!): cultures sometimes
go off track, and destroy their own heritage (just look at what happened in present-day Afghanistan in recent years), so it may be a good thing that
so much of value lies n protected status ... but, when cultural artifacts and treasures are curated and collected outside their context, the
inhabitants of that context are denied access to something that gives them continuity in their civilization. Sometimes cultural treasures can be
re-introduced, however. For one fascinating example of this, John Baily at Goldsmiths College in England is currently re-introducing the music of
Afghanistan to its homeland from "exile" status.
I do go on a bit - good night! - Daniel |